Analysis of the efficacy of current methods of treating thoracic hernias and protruded discs

Author:

,Kursakina E. V.ORCID,Vasilieva E. S.ORCID, ,Kotenko K. V.ORCID, ,Mikhailova A. А.ORCID,

Abstract

Abstract. This article assesses the effectiveness of such current non-invasive methods of treating thoracic disc herniations and protrusions, as exercise therapy (PT), shockwave therapy, high-intensity laser therapy (HILT), and low-intensity magnetic therapy. The purpose of this work is to analyze and compare the efficacy of these methods for treating thoracic hernias and disc protrusions. Materials and methods. The study is based on a review of the relevant literature, which summarizes the results of various clinical trials and scientific research assessing the effectiveness of these therapy techniques. Exercise therapy is a versatile and adaptable approach that is particularly efficient in improving functional mobility and in longterm treatment. Shockwave therapy is effective in relieving acute pain, while HILT quickly reduces pain and treats deeply damaged tissue. Low-intensity magnetic therapy has an anti-inflammatory effect and is painless for the patient. The article describes the advantages and limitations of each technique and provides a comparative analysis of their effectiveness. As a result of the analysis of literary sources, it has been found that there is a lack of long-term studies, comparative analysis between these treatment methods, etc. The need for more comprehensive studies in order to understand the sustained effects and the degree of efficacy of these treatment methods in different situations is emphasized. The study results have important implications for clinical decision making and tailoring treatment plans to individual patient needs. In conclusion, the recommendations for future researchers are provided, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of diseases of the thoracic spine.

Publisher

PANORAMA Publishing House

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