Assessment of risks of using local anesthetics in surgical practice in elderly patients

Author:

Zyryanov S. K.ORCID, ,Baybulatova E. A.ORCID, ,

Abstract

The consequence of the demographic aging of the population is an increase in the surgical pathology of the elderly. Local anesthetics (LA) play an important role in providing anesthetic care to this category of patients. Features of pharmacokinetic processes in the elderly, including the processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, underlie the change in the pharmacodynamic effects of LA. Elderly patients are at a higher risk of adverse reactions. This is due to physiological changes associated with the aging process, as well as patients’ comorbidity. Patients suffering from the senile asthenia syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and impaired function of the excretory organs have the highest risks.

Publisher

PANORAMA Publishing House

Subject

General Chemical Engineering

Reference49 articles.

1. 1. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

2. 2. Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT). Statistical bulletin: population of the Russian Federation by sex and age as of January 1, 2022. ROSSTAT. 2022. p. 2. (In Russ.)

3. 3. Kshatri JS, Palo SK, Bhoi T, Barik SR, Pati S. Prevalence and Patterns of Multimorbidity Among Rural Elderly: Findings of the AHSETS Study. Front Public Health.2020;8:582663. Published 2020 Nov 5. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.582663.

4. 4. Andriescu L, Patraşcanu E, Dănilă R, Bădic B, Rădulescu C. Aspecte ale chirurgiei de urgenţă la pacientul vârstnic [Acute surgical pathology in elderly patients]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2005; 109 (2): 286-289.

5. 5. Dall TM, Gallo PD, Chakrabarti R, West T, Semilla AP, Storm MV. An aging population and growing disease burden will require a large and specialized health care workforce by 2025. Health Aff. 2013; 32 (11): 2013-2020. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0714

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3