Statistical analysis of trends in agriculture of Russia during the implementation of state programs

Abstract

The purpose of implementation of State programs in the agricultural sector of Russia, starting with the Priority national project for the development of the agro-industrial complex in 2006, is to create conditions for the transition of the processes of production and distribution of agricultural products to a qualitatively new level. Modern agriculture should be high-tech in order to meet the needs of the population for high-quality products and increase export potential while maintaining and expanding the resource base of industries, reducing dependence on imports of its elements. Based on the methods of grouping and analytical alignment of time series, studying the structure of the use of gross output and intermediate consumption of agriculture, this study identifies trends in the growth of agricultural production in the period from 2005 to 2019, the features of the contribution of regions to their formation, an increase in the level of marketability of products in accordance with the requirements of the market economy, the growth of exports of milk, meat and grain. At the same time, the preservation of the dependence of production on the import of seed, planting material, pedigree livestock, poultry, elements of information production technologies was noted, and it violates the principles of food security of the country as the main task of agricultural development.