Clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of mitral valvular diseases

Author:

Kovalev Dmitriy Sergeevich1

Affiliation:

1. cardiologist

Abstract

Heart defects are pathological changes in the heart, during which the defects of the valve apparatus or its walls are observed, leading to heart failure. There are two large groups of heart defects: congenital and acquired. The diseases are chronic, slowly progressing; therapy only alleviates their course, but does not eliminate the cause of their occurrence; full recovery is possible only with surgical intervention. This article is devoted to the issues of classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of mitral valvular diseases.

Publisher

PANORAMA Publishing House

Reference8 articles.

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2. Gorbachenkov A. A., Pozdniakov Iu. M. Klapannye poroki serdtsa: mitralnye, aortalnye, serdechnaia nedostatochnost [Valvular heart defects: mitral, aortic, heart failure]. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2007. (In Russ.)

3. Makolkin V. I. Priobretennye poroki serdtsa [Acquired heart defects]. 4th edition. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2008. (In Russ.) 4. Mukhin N. A., Moiseev V. S. Propedevtika vnutrennikh boleznei [Propedeutics of internal diseases]. M.: GEOTAR-Media 2004, 763 p. (In Russ.)

4. Shostak N. A., Anichkov D. A., Klimenko A. A. Priobretennye poroki serdtsa. V Kn.: Kardiologiia: natsionalnoe rukovodstvo [Acquired heart defects. In the book: Cardiology: a national guide]. Eds.Iu. N. Belenkov, R. G. Oganov. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2007. (In Russ.)

5. Braunwald E. Valvular heart disease. In: Heart Disease: a Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Ed. by E. Braunwald, D. P. Zipes, P. Libby. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001; Ch. 45. — P. 1643–1722.

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