Dynamic assessment of the situation with the working conditions of employees of the main types of economic activity and mining of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan

Abstract

The priority task of the state policy is to preserve the labor activity of the population by ensuring safe working conditions, which, according to official reports, are not considered as such in most enterprises of the country, including in mining operations. The goal is monitor the state of working conditions of workers in the extraction of minerals in the Republic of Bashkortostan, comparing them with similar data for the Russian Federation and for the main types of economic activity. According to Rosstat data, at mining enterprises in the Russian Federation, the share of the number of employees employed in jobs with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions increased by 9.8 % compared to 2011, in the Republic of Bashkortostan — by 13, 4 %, amounting to 55.1 % and 45.0 % of the total number of employees in the industry by 2020, respectively. For comparison with data on the main types of economic activity in Russia, the indicators increased by 6.8 %, in the republic — by 4 %. and noise. In addition, there has been a significant increase in the proportion of people working in contact with vibration and chemical factors in excess of the allowable values in the region. Studies show unresolved problems in the production of minerals, causing an increase in the proportion of workers with harmful working conditions, including certain factors of production, which will undoubtedly be reflected in the indicators of occupational and production-related morbidity, industrial injuries, including severe outcomes.