Abstract
The article considers the theoretical foundations for assessing and forecasting the sustainability of the development of the Russian economy using artificial intelligence systems. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern conditions the question of the formation of methodological approaches for a balanced sustainable development of the economy is particularly acute. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that an approach is proposed that involves the use of a certain system of macroeconomic indicators that reflect the dynamics of development of both the real sector of the economy and the parameters of the development of the fi nancial sector to predict the GDP of the Russian Federation using the "Perceptron" AI system. An analysis was made of both the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of the real sector of the economy and the parameters of the development of the fi nancial sector of the Russian Federation. The authors considered the advantages of using the VaR model indicator as a measure of risk to assess the fi nancial risk of reducing the GDP of the Russian Federation. The "Perceptron" program was developed using the Deductor platform to predict the dynamics of the RF GDP. A wide range of fi nancial mathematics tools proposed by individual authors for assessing and minimizing fi nancial risk, including quantile hedging, defi cit hedging with minimal risk, and optimal quadratic hedging, are considered. The architecture of the neural network, in addition to the input layer, has two hidden layers, and an output layer with one parameter. The neural network "Perceptron" shows a high accuracy of the forecast.
Publisher
PANORAMA Publishing House
Subject
History,Sociology and Political Science,Ophthalmology,General Medicine,Ophthalmology,General Medicine,Ophthalmology,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Education,Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Sociology and Political Science,Industrial relations,Infectious Diseases,Virology,Rheumatology,Rheumatology
Reference29 articles.
1. 1. VVP Rossii i stran mira v 2021 godu [GDP of Russia and countries of the world in 2021]. - Available at: https://bs-life.ru/makroekonomika/vvp-rossii-i-stran-mira-v-2021-godu.html (accessed: 08.06.2022) (in Russian).
2. 2. VVP Rossii po godam: 1991-2022 [Russian GDP by years: 1991-2022]. - Available at: http://global-finances.ru/vvp-rossii-po-godam/ (accessed: 08.06.2022). (in Russian).
3. 3. Vimalarathne, K., Lomakin, N. I., Shabanov, N.T., Kryukova, S. Yu., Naumova, S. A., Repin, Ya. A., Lomakin, I. N., Radionova, E. A. (2022). AI-cistema, korrelyacionno-regressionnaya i VaR-model' dlya prognozirovaniya prosrochennoj zadolzhennosti kommercheskih bankov RF i analiza finansovogo riska [AI-system, correlation-regression and VaR-model for forecasting overdue debts of commercial banks of the Russian Federation and analysis of financial risk]. Mezhdunarodnaia ekonomika [The World Economics]. No. 6, pp. (in Russian). DOI: 10.33920/vne-04-2206-05.
4. 4. Evkova, A. Ustojchivoe ekonomicheskoe razvitie - koncepciya, teoriya i osnovnye pokazateli [Sustainable economic development - concept, theory and main indicators.] - Available at: https://www.evkova.org/ ustojchivoe-ekonomicheskoe-razvitie-kontseptsiya-teoriya-i-osnovnyie-pokazateli (accessed: 08.06.2022) (in Russian).
5. 5. Kucuri, T. G. Sbalansirovannaya bankovskaya politika formirovaniya passivov [Balanced banking policy of formation of liabilities]. - Available at: https://www.nosu.ru/nauka/dissertacionnye-sovety/objavlenija-o-zashhite/doktorskih-i-kandidatskih-dissertacij-po-jekonomicheskim-naukam-d212-248-06/kucuri-tamara-georgievna-2/ (accessed: 08.06.2022) (in Russian).