The use of laser welding in the immediate rehabilitation for dental patients with edentulou jaws

Abstract

Necessary to take into account the effect of occlusal and non-axial loading in orthopedic treatment and rehabilitation of patients with edentulous jaws with implant-supported structures. Immediate stabilization, which achieved by intraoral welding, increases the posebility of success of implant osseointegration, and using immediate loading even in cases of bone atrophy for allows implants to be stabilized. The presented review of scientific literature on the use of laser welding in dentistry, the features of the application and the practical feasibility of immediate loading when splinting implants using intraoral welding. Many authors have investigated the use and effect of the parameters of a pulsed solid-state Nd:YAG laser for Ti and dental alloys. Scientists have proven the safety and effectiveness of using a dental Nd:YAG laser for welding metals directly in the oral cavity. The main risk for immediate loading implants is bone overload in the implants area during the first postoperative weeks, which can lead to their disintegration. Splinting prevent micro-displacement, distributes forces across multiple implants and shows highly effective immediate loading protocols. The expediency of immediate loading and the use of implant splinting with the intraoral welding prevents possible implant tilt and overload. The problem of using the method of immediate loading of implants with intraoral welding in dental orthopedic treatment has not been finally solved, and the well-known developments of the authors require further research and improvement.