Preliminary checklist of the genus Taraxacum (Asteraceae) in North-West European Russia, with five species new for Russia (Taraxacum Notulae Rossiae Boreali Europeae I)

Author:

Efimov P. G.1,Trávníček B.2

Affiliation:

1. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Palacký University in Olomouc

Abstract

According to currently available data, 159 species of genus Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. were reported for North-West Russia (i. e. within the city of Saint-Petersburg, Leningrad Region, Pskov Region, and Novgorod Region), but among them the specimens of only 126 species were identified with reliability. Five Taraxacum species are reported in this article as new for North-West Russia, and for Russia as a whole: T. acervatulum Rail., T. hepaticum Rail., T. macranthoides G. E. Haglund, T. sertatum Kirschner, H. Øllg. et Štěpánek, T. subxanthostigma M. P. Christ. ex H. Øllg. All of them belong to the section Taraxacum. Newly recorded species are illustrated and the list of their herbarium specimens is provided. A brief summary of the taraxacological studies undertaken earlier in North-West Russia is presented as well.

Publisher

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference19 articles.

1. GBIF: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. https://www.gbif.org/ (Accessed 19.09.2022).

2. Kääntönen M. 1998. Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia // Retkeilykasvio. 4th ed. / L. Hämet-Ahti, J. Suominen, T. Ulvinen, P. Uotila (eds.). Helsinki: Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History. P. 456–464.

3. Kirschner J., Drábková L. Z., Štěpánek J., Uhlemann I. 2015. Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (Compositae — Cichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species // Pl. Syst. Evol. Vol. 301. P. 1135–1156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1139-0

4. Kirschner J., Štěpánek J. 1998. A monograph of Taraxacum sect. Palustria. Průhonice: Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 281 p.

5. Kirschner J., Štěpánek J., Buryy V. V., Chernyagina O., Efimov P. 2022. A new species of Taraxacum sect. Arctica (Asteraceae, Crepidinae) from northern Kamchatka, Russia, with a synoptic survey and a nomenclator of the section in Russia // Phytotaxa. Vol. 550, № 2. P. 171–185. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.6

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