NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE FORMATION AND ACCUMULATION OF DEPOSITS ON THE CIRCUIT WITH HLMC WITHIN THE CONSISTENT MODEL FOR PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Author:
Avdeenkov A1, Achakovskiy O1
Affiliation:
1. A.I. Leypunsky Institute for Physics and Power Engineering
Abstract
An engineering model has been analyzed for a self-consistent calculation of the growth of an oxide film in circulation circuits with a heavy liquid metal coolant and concentrations of impurities (oxygen, iron, and magnetite) from the point of view of a possible uncertainty in determining the oxygen activity. The modeling of thermohydraulic and physicochemical processes is based on solving the associated three-dimensional equations of hydrodynamics, heat transfer, convective-diffusive transport, and the formation of chemically interacting impurity components in the coolant volume and on the surface of steels. The yield of iron and the formation of magnetite are due precisely to the specifics of self-consistent physicochemical processes in the oxide film and at the interface. There have been conducted model calculations of the influence of the uncertainty of oxygen activity on the speed and the integral yield of iron, which under the given conditions of the oxygen regime after an interaction with oxygen causes the appearance of magnetite. It has been numerically demonstrated that in the saturation mode there is a model-independent characteristic, which is determined by the parabolic constant and thickness of the oxide film characteristic of steel.
Publisher
Institute for Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE, Inc.)
Reference12 articles.
1. Avdeenkov A.V., Achakovsky O.I., Ketlerov V.V., Kumaev V.Ya., Orlov A.I. Basic models and approximation for the engineering description of the kinetics of the oxide layer of steel in a flow of heavy liquid metal coolant under various oxygen conditions. Nuclear Energy and Technology, 2020, vol. 6(3), pp. 215-234. doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.6.59068. @@ Алексеев В.В., Козлов Ф.А., Кумаев В.Я. и др. Моделирование процессов массопереноса и коррозии сталей в ядерных энергетических установках со свинцовым теплоносителем. Препринт ФЭИ-3179. Обнинск, 2010. 22 c. @@Алексеев В.В., Орлова Е.А., Козлов Ф.А. и др. Моделирование процессов массопереноса и коррозии сталей в ядерных энергетических установках со свинцовым теплоносителем. Препринт ФЭИ-3128. Обнинск, 2008. 23 c. @@Алексеев В.В., Орлова Е.А., Козлов Ф.А., Торбенкова И.Ю., Кондратьев А.С. Расчетно-теоретический анализ процесса оксидирования стали в свинцовом теплоносителе. Вопросы Атомной Науки и техники. Серия: Ядерные константы, 2010, вып. 1-2, с. 56-66.
,
Avdeenkov A.V., Achakovsky O.I., Ketlerov V.V., Kumaev V.Ya., Orlov A.I. Basic models and approximation for the engineering description of the kinetics of the oxide layer of steel in a flow of heavy liquid metal coolant under various oxygen conditions. Nuclear Energy and Technology, 2020, vol. 6(3), pp. 215-234. doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.6.59068. @@ Alekseev V.V., Kozlov F.A., Kumaev V.Ya. i dr. Modelirovanie processov massoperenosa i korrozii staley v yadernyh energeticheskih ustanovkah so svincovym teplonositelem. Preprint FEI-3179. Obninsk, 2010. 22 c. @@Alekseev V.V., Orlova E.A., Kozlov F.A. i dr. Modelirovanie processov massoperenosa i korrozii staley v yadernyh energeticheskih ustanovkah so svincovym teplonositelem. Preprint FEI-3128. Obninsk, 2008. 23 c. @@Alekseev V.V., Orlova E.A., Kozlov F.A., Torbenkova I.Yu., Kondrat'ev A.S. Raschetno-teoreticheskiy analiz processa oksidirovaniya stali v svincovom teplonositele. Voprosy Atomnoy Nauki i tehniki. Seriya: Yadernye konstanty, 2010, vyp. 1-2, s. 56-66. 2. Martinelli L., Balbaud-Célérier F., Terlain A., Bosonnet S., Picard G., Santarini G. Oxidation mechanism of an Fe-9Cr-1Mo steel by liquid Pb-Bi eutectic alloy at 470 °C (Part II). Corrosion Science, 2008, vol. 50, issue 9, pp. 2537-2548.
,
Martinelli L., Balbaud-Célérier F., Terlain A., Bosonnet S., Picard G., Santarini G. Oxidation mechanism of an Fe-9Cr-1Mo steel by liquid Pb-Bi eutectic alloy at 470 °C (Part II). Corrosion Science, 2008, vol. 50, issue 9, pp. 2537-2548. 3. Hwang I.S., Lim J. Structural Developments for Lead-Bismuth Cooled Fast Reactors, PEACER and PASCAR. Proc. of the 25th KAIF/KNS Annual Conference. Seoul, Korea, 2010. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319037869_Structural_Developments_for_Lead-Bismuth_Cooled_Fast_Reactors_PEACER_and_PASCAR (accessed 25.08.2021).
,
Hwang I.S., Lim J. Structural Developments for Lead-Bismuth Cooled Fast Reactors, PEACER and PASCAR. Proc. of the 25th KAIF/KNS Annual Conference. Seoul, Korea, 2010. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319037869_Structural_Developments_for_Lead-Bismuth_Cooled_Fast_Reactors_PEACER_and_PASCAR (accessed 25.08.2021). 4. Fazio C., Benamati G., Martini C., Palombarini G. Compatibility tests on steels in molten lead and lead-bismuth. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2001, vol. 296, issue 1-3, pp. 243-248.
,
Fazio C., Benamati G., Martini C., Palombarini G. Compatibility tests on steels in molten lead and lead-bismuth. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2001, vol. 296, issue 1-3, pp. 243-248. 5. Aiello A., Azzati M., Benamati G., Gessi A., Long B., Scaddozzo G. Corrosion behaviour of stainless steels in flowing LBE at low and high oxygen concentration. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2004, vol. 335, issue 2, pp. 169-173.
,
Aiello A., Azzati M., Benamati G., Gessi A., Long B., Scaddozzo G. Corrosion behaviour of stainless steels in flowing LBE at low and high oxygen concentration. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2004, vol. 335, issue 2, pp. 169-173.
|
|