Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Elderly: Programs "Memory Clinic" and "Cognitive Stimulation Therapy"-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Elderly: Programs "Memory Clinic" and "Cognitive Stimulation Therapy"

Published:2022 Issue:3 Volume:11 Page:44-70
ISSN:2304-0394
Container-title:Клиническая и специальная психология
language:
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Author:

Roschina I.¹^ORCID,Kalantarova M.²^ORCID,Shvedovskaya A.A.³^ORCID,Hromov A.²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Mental Health Research Center

2. Moscow State University of Psychology & Education

3. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Abstract

The problem of preventing factors associated with the risks of cognitive decline and hindering active longevity in old age is becoming increasingly important. According to the United Nations in 2019, about 10% of the total population in the world is over the age of 65, and by 2050 this figure will already be 20%. The syndrome of mild cognitive decline is considered as a transitional state between normal physiological aging and dementia. The two modern approaches to the prevention of cognitive impairment during aging are presented. Methods for the prevention of cognitive impairments are proposed to be considered according to the level of organization of mental activity, to which they mainly appeal: based on the semantic level (training) and the level of personal meanings (stimulation programs). The experience of preventing cognitive decline in the elderly within the framework of the program of psychosocial therapy and neurocognitive rehabilitation at the “Memory Clinic” (Russia) and the “Cognitive Stimulation Therapy” (CST) program (Great Britain) is described.

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

General Medicine

Link

https://psyjournals.ru/journals/cpse/archive/2022_n3/Roshchina_Kalantarova_et_al.pdf

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