Aggression and Belief in a Just World Among Adolescents from Belarus and Ukraine: A Comparative Analysis

Author:

Larionov P.M.1ORCID,Ageenkova E.K.2ORCID,Smeyan V.S.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kazimierz Wielki University

2. Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank

3. State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank

Abstract

In connection with the spread of a culture of violence in modern society the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents takes on new impetus. For a comprehensive consideration of this problem, one should take into account not only the intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects of the personality relations system, but also its relations with the world, which can be expressed in the two forms of the belief in a just world — general belief in a just world and personal belief in a just world. 70 Belarusian and 109 Ukrainian adolescents completed two questionnaires: the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Just World Scale by C. Dalbert. It was found that Belarusian adolescents are characterized by lower aggression compared to Ukrainian ones. The relationship between aggression and the two forms of belief in a just world (general and personal belief in a just world) is negative among Belarusians and Ukrainian adolescents. Belarusian and Ukrainian adolescents on average believe that the world is “rather fair”. This indicates a similar view of the world among adolescents in both cultures.

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

General Medicine

Reference43 articles.

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3. Astanina N.B. Vera v spravedlivyi mir kak korrelyat psikhologicheskogo blagopoluchiya podrostkov [Belief in a just world as a correlate of psychological well-being]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial'naya psikhologiya=Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2016, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 26–38. DOI: 10.17759/psyclin.2016050402 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).

4. Astanina N.B. Vera v spravedlivyi mir kak mirovozzrencheskaya ustanovka: ponyatie i funktsii [Belief in a Just World as a worldview: concepts and functions]. Vestnik voronezhskogo instituta ekonomiki i sotsial'nogo upravleniya=Bulletin of Voronezh Institute of Economics and Social Management, 2020, vol. 1, pp. 47–49. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).

5. Astanina N.B. Vera v spravedlivyi mir u rossiiskikh podrostkov: gendernyi aspekt [Belief in a just world among Russian teenagers: gender aspects]. Psikhologiya i pedagogika: metodika i problemy prakticheskogo primeneniya=Psychology and Pedagogy: Methodology and Problems of Practical Application, 2016, no. 49-1, pp. 22–27. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).

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