Fluid Intelligence: Review of Foreign Studies-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Fluid Intelligence: Review of Foreign Studies

Published:2018 Issue:4 Volume:7 Page:19-43
ISSN:2304-0394
Container-title:Клиническая и специальная психология
language:
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Author:

Rzhanova I.E.¹^ORCID,Britova V.S.²,Alekseeva O.S.¹^ORCID,Burdukova Yu.A.²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education

2. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Abstract

The present review focuses on modern research of fluid intelligence. The concept of fluid intelligence, the place of fluid intelligence in the structure of cognitive abilities, its relation to general intelligence is revealed. The current models of fluid intelligence are considered, including the current leading Cattell–Horn–Carroll model. The neurobiological processes underlying the flexibility of fluid reasoning processes in solving novel problems are discussed. In particular, studies are presented showing that fluid intelligence is mediated by subregions of the prefrontal cortex. Studies of the relationship between fluid intelligence and working memory, as well as studies of fluid intelligence in clinical groups such as children with ADHD and adults with schizophrenia are also discussed. Clinical evidence suggests that fluid intelligence may be key to understanding the structure of cognitive deficits in ADHD syndrome.

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

General Medicine

Link

https://psyjournals.ru/files/96764/Rzhanova_et_al.pdf

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