Children with severe multiple disabilities: review of foreign literature

Author:

Vetrova M.A.1ORCID,Vetrov A.O.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education (MSUPE)

2. Moscow State University of Psychology & Education

Abstract

This article is a review of foreign studies devoted to the organization of psychological and pedagogical assistance to preschool children with severe multiple disorders (SMD). Retrospective data and modern ideas about this nosological group in Russia are presented. In parallel, modern ideas about it in other countries, current research in the field of diagnostics, organization of education, upbringing and social rehabilitation of preschool children with severe disabilities are considered. Among the measures to address issues of development of the socio-communicative sphere, the effectiveness of measures aimed at teaching preschoolers and their immediate environment to use the means of alternative and additional communication, ensuring accessible and developing communication was noted. Among the features of the development and implementation of special educational programs, the importance of a team approach, cooperation with the family and orientation towards teaching disabled child vital skills are highlighted. When comparing the subject of discussion with domestic theory and practice, the similarity of terminological contradictions was noted, as well as the recognition and use in our country of many foreign methods and approaches.

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Engineering,General Environmental Science

Reference43 articles.

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2. Vsemirnyi doklad ob invalidnosti [World Report on Disability] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vsemirnaya Organizatsiya Zdravookhraneniya [World Health Organization]. Mal’ta: WHO, 2011. 28 p. URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/70670/WHO_NMH_VIP_11.04_rus.pdf?sequence=7 (Accessed 23.06.2022). (In Russ.).

3. Ministerstvo prosveshcheniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation] (ed.). Ob utverzhdenii federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta doshkol’nogo obrazovaniya [On approval of the federal state educational standard for preschool education] [Elektronnyi resurs]: Order № 1155 from 17.10.2013. 2013. URL: https://docs.edu.gov.ru/id850 (Accessed 23.06.2022). (In Russ.).

4. Ministerstvo prosveshcheniya rossiiskoi federatsii [Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation] (ed.). Primernaya adaptirovannaya osnovnaya obrazovatel’naya programma doshkol’nogo obrazovaniya detei s tyazhelymi mnozhestvennymi narusheniyami razvitiya [Approximate adapted basic educational program for preschool education of children with severe multiple developmental disorders] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Reestr osnovnykh obshcheobrazovatel’nykh program [Register of basic educational programs]. 2020. 148 p. URL: https://fgosreestr.ru/poop/primernaya-adaptirovannaya-osnovnaya-orbazovatelnya-programma- doshkolnogo-obrazovaniya-detey-s-tyazhelymi-mnozhestvennymi-narusheniyami-razvitiya (Accessed 23.06.2022). (In Russ.).

5. Chukhutova G.L. Nedonoshennost’ kak faktor narushennogo razvitiya rebenka [Prematurity as a factor of damaged child development] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2014. Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 72—85. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/jmfp/2014/n1/69053.shtml (Accessed 23.06.2022). (In Russ.).

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