Suicidal Risks of Women During Pregnancy and after Delivery

Author:

Blokh M.E.1ORCID,Grandilevskaya I.V.2ORCID,Savenysheva S.3ORCID,Anikina V.O.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Saint Petersburg State University, psychotherapist

2. Saint Petersburg State University

3. Saint-Petersburg State University

Abstract

<p style="text-align: justify;">The article contains the review of studies on the suicidal risk during womens&rsquo; perinatal period (pregnancy, delivery, first year of child&rsquo;s life). <strong>Aim</strong>. The analyze suicidal risk factors of womens&rsquo; perinatal period in the context of bio-socio-psychological approach. <strong>Results</strong>. The prevalence of suicidal ideas and actions during the perinatal period according to different studies is 4% to 30%. Biological factors of suicidal risk are mental health problems, a number of somatic problems, perinatal loss. Among socio-psychological factors are violence form an intimate partner and adverse childhood experience. Socio-demographic factors include low socio-economic status, immigration, substance use, lack of marital relationships, woman&rsquo;s younger age, third trimester. <strong>Conclusion</strong>. Womens&rsquo; perinatal period is potentially traumatic. The described biological and socio-psychological risk factors dictate the need to identify women form risk groups, i.e. having mental health problems, chronical illnesses, interpersonal difficulties, especially combined with several stressful life events.</p>

Publisher

Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Health (social science),Developmental and Educational Psychology

Reference31 articles.

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