The Model of the Prosecutor’s Activity in Criminal Proceedings as a Determinant of Legal Nihilism

Author:

Churikova A.1ORCID,Manova N.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin

2. Saratov State Law Academy

Abstract

<p>The work is aimed at identifying the prerequisites for the formation of legal nihilism among prosecutors. The correlation of legal and actual models of the prosecutor's activity in criminal proceedings from the position of influence on legal consciousness of prosecutors was carried out. To achieve the purpose of the research the authors conducted an analysis of the current legislation, law enforcement practice, information posted on the official websites of the investigation and prosecution bodies, as well as a cross-sectional survey by questioning participants in criminal proceedings. The results allow us to speak about the presence of legal nihilism of prosecutors in the conditions of inability to fully perform their functions, based on the current legislation. In modern conditions, prosecutors are forced to violate the law or distort the practice of its application in order to solve the tasks assigned to them by the same law, which indicates not the professional unsuitability of prosecutors, but the inconsistency and illogic of the current legislation, the shortcomings of which prosecutors are forced to compensate with the manifestations of legal nihilism.</p>

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference18 articles.

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3. Voronin S.E., Kirienko N.A. Prokuror kak uchastnik ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva: Monografiya. Birobidzhan, 196 p. (In Russ.).

4. Gavrilov B.Ya. O povyshenii roli prokurora v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve v usloviyakh radikal’no liberal’nykh tendentsii razvitiya zakonodatel’stva [On the prosecutor role increase in criminal proceedings in conditions of the legislation development radical liberal tendencies]. Publichnoe i chastnoe pravo = Public and Private Law, 2019, no. 1 (41), pp. 137–146 (In Russ.).

5. Zhukov V.G. Pravovoi nigilizm i pravovoi idealizm kak naibolee aktual’nye i vyrazhayushchie povyshennuyu obshchestvennuyu opasnost’ formy deformatsii pravosoznaniya sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del [Legal Nihilism and Legal Idealism as the Most Relevant and Expressing a Greater Danger of Deformation of Legal Consciousness of Police Officers] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii = Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA of Russia, no. 1 (39), pp. 47–52. doi:10.24420/KUI.2020.39.1.006 (In Russ.).

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