Theory of mind and thinking development of preschool children

Author:

Ermakov P.N.1,Vorobyeva E.V.2,Kaidanovskaya I.A.3,Strelnikova E.O.3

Affiliation:

1. Scientific Director of the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Southern Federal University

2. Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Southern Federal University

3. Department of psychophysiology and clinical psychology, Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Southern Federal University

Abstract

The paper is devoted to a comparative study of psychodiagnostic formation of theory of mind (using task of understanding false beliefs of other people) and the level of thought development of preschool children by Piaget. The study involved 56 children aged 3 to 5.5 years (27 boys and 29 girls). We used technique for the diagnosis of formation of theory of mind, and to assess the development of thinking in children. As a result, it was found that indicators of formation of theory of mind and indicators of development thinking by Piaget in the high degree of consistency. Children who understand the presence of the other person false beliefs, are also able to anticipate the results of the substantive action, to understand the laws of conservation of matter and are capable of thinking decentration.

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Reference14 articles.

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3. Kaidanovskaya I.A. Egocentrizm kak zakonomernaya stupen razvitiya myshleniya i sybekta myshleniya [Egocentrism as a natural stage in the development of thinking and thinking subject]. Vserossiiskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferencia Lichnost v culture I obrazovanii: psichologicheskoe soprovozdenie, razvitie, socializaciya [Russian scientific-practical conference Personality in culture and education: psychological support, development, socialization]. 2015, no. 3, pp. 49–52 (In Russ.)

4. Kovsh E., Vorobyeva E., Ermakov P. Obzor sovremennyh issledovanii psihogeneticheskih faktorov agressivnogo povedeniya [Overview of current research behavior genetic factors of aggressive behavior]. Rossiiskii psihologicheskii zurnal [Russian psychological journal], 2014, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 91–103.

5. Kurysheva I.V. Problemy podgotovki k shkole detei s proyavleniyami asocialnogo povedeniya [Issues of preparation for school of children with manifestations of antisocial behavior]. Nizegorodskoe obrazovanie [Nizhny Novgorod education], 2008, no. 1, pp. 73–78 (In Russ.)

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