Author:
Said Maryam,Al Ani Mohammed Qasim Abdul Ghafoor
Abstract
Cities are often divided by invisible borders, and this demarcation is man-made, with some areas featuring large infrastructure, well-maintained parks, gardens, and upscale residential areas. In contrast, other areas are characterized by severe deprivation, inadequate housing, inadequate services, poor recreation and cultural facilities, deterioration, and scarce infrastructure investment. These tangible differences come as symptoms of intangible and persistent divisions in society that distribute unequal opportunities and freedoms among the population. The research problem has shown the lack of clarity and diagnosis of urban problems that led to the emergence of the urban gap in cities). This paper focuses on breaking down the difficult edges created by the urban zoning of the city that would enhance interactions between communities and social classes through a practical study on a selected sample (Al-Hussein neighbourhood and Al-Intisar neighbourhood, Al-Muthanna, Iraq). The research concluded the importance of finding appropriate architectural and urban solutions and strategies to cross the urban inequality gap and achieve justice.
Publisher
Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski
Subject
Nature and Landscape Conservation,Urban Studies,Transportation,Geography, Planning and Development
Reference28 articles.
1. Altinok, E., & Cengiz, H. (2008). The effects of urban sprawl on spatial fragmentation and social segregation in Istanbul. In 44th ISOCARP Congress.
2. Avni, N., & Yiftachel, O. (2014). The new divided city? Planning and ‘gray space’ between global north-west and south-east. In The Routledge handbook on cities of the Global South (pp. 509–527). Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9780203387832.ch41.
3. Baftijari I. & et al. (2007). Inclusive And Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide For Municipalities. UN-Habitat.
4. Bianchi, M. (2019). Renewing the city through public participation and cultural activities. The case study of Gillet square, a community-led urban regeneration project. Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, 8(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.5947/jeod.2019.001.
5. Bolay, J.-C. (2020). Urban Planning Against Poverty: how to think and do better cities in the global south. Springer Nature. doi: 1007/978-3-030-28419-0.