Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated with Neck Problems in Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the point prevalence of and risk factors associated with neck problems in undergraduate physiotherapy students. Method: In March 2001, all undergraduate students enrolled in the bachelor of physiotherapy program at the University of South Australia were invited to participate in this study. Students completed a reliable and valid questionnaire over four recall periods, eliciting information as to the prevalence of neck problems and possible risk factors (environmental factors and students' demographic characteristics). Results: Two hundred fifty students (response rate = 72%) participated. The prevalence of neck problems was 61% over the lifetime, 55% over the previous year, 38% over the previous month, and 32% over the previous week. The point prevalence increased substantially between the first and second years and continued at this higher level during the fourth year. Second- and fourth-year students were approximately twice as likely to experience neck problems compared with first-year students. Being female and exposure to multiple occupational activities for long periods of time were significantly associated with neck problems. Study and stress were also contributing factors. Conclusions: Students and lecturers should attend to the risk factors associated with developing neck problems in undergraduate physiotherapy students. Addressing these risk factors could possibly lead to a reduction in neck problems later in practice.