Role of Canadian Physical Therapists in Global Health Initiatives: SWOT Analysis

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the roles of Canadian physical therapists (PTs) in global health initiatives (GHIs). Methods: Key informant interviews were conducted with participants both internal (n = 12) and external (n = 13) to the physical therapy profession. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) framework was then used to categorize data and examine the roles of Canadian PTs in this emerging area of practice. Results: Informants reported that the strengths of Canadian PTs include educational background and training, professional adaptability, and communication and teaching skills. Weaknesses include a lack of field experience and unrealistic expectations. Opportunities where PTs could expand their role included education and curriculum development, direct service, and advocacy for clients and the physical therapy profession. Threats that may limit these opportunities included limited resources within local health systems and cultural and language barriers. Conclusions: The application of a SWOT framework contrasts strengths and opportunities in relation to the weaknesses and threats. Our research signals the potential for Canadian PTs to increase their role in GHIs. To achieve this goal, we highlight the benefits of incorporating global health themes into entry-level physical therapy curricula and clinical internships.