Behind Strong Palings: Producing Knowledge in the Modern City at Montreal’s Emigrant Sheds, 1832–1852

Abstract

Established during the cholera epidemic of 1832, Montreal’s emigrant sheds sat on the city’s western fringe and played a vital role in urban governance in British North America for the next twenty years. The site served as a place where migrants could be segregated from the general public until they were deemed to be sufficiently healthy to continue with the process of settlement. Public officials employed at and around the sheds and observers who visited the facility thus used the emigrant sheds as a place to consider strategies of classification and containment. The production of knowledge was central to the work that went on there. This article uses government reports, emigrant handbooks, newspapers, and private correspondence to delve into the workings of the emigrant sheds and to place them in the broader context of the politics of public health and the establishment of carceral institutions. It situates these processes at the centre of the project of settler colonialism in British North America.