Aboriginal Title in the Press at Red River and New Westminster

Author:

Storey Kenton1

Affiliation:

1. Storey Historical Research

Abstract

This article is a historical study of how newspaper editors at Red River and New Westminster dealt with the subject of Aboriginal title across the 1860s. In so doing, the article responds to Bain Attwood’s injunction of how “historians must seek to recover the realpolitik of the frontier, what actually happened in colonial settings and how aboriginal title was shaped by relationships between colonizers, colonized and the imperial and colonial state.” At both Red River and New Westminster, editors commented extensively about how Indigenous property rights had not yet been dealt with, lobbying for local and imperial authorities to take action. But while this support for the recognition of Aboriginal title remained consistent over time in Red River, writers in New Westminster eventually quit their advocacy. Through this analysis, the article also reckons with Stuart Banner’s argument that the recognition or non-recognition of Aboriginal title in British and American sites across the Pacific region was driven primarily by local factors rather than by imperial policy. With this theory in mind, of key importance to this article are the significance of treaty-making precedents and the degree to which editors understood or cared about Indigenous conceptions of land tenure.

Publisher

University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)

Subject

Religious studies,History

Reference106 articles.

1. British Columbian, 1 June 1864.

2. See Brian Slattery, “The Land Rights of Indigenous Canadian Peoples, as Affected by the Crown’s Acquisition of Their Territories” (PhD diss., University of Oxford, 1979); L.C. Green and Olive P. Dickason, The Law of Nations and the New World (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1989); Jill St Germain, Indian Treaty-Making Policy in the United States and Canada, 1867–1877 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001); John P.S. McLaren, A.R. Buck, and Nancy E. Wright, eds. Despotic Dominion: Property Rights in British Settler Societies (Vancouver: ubc Press, 2005); Stuart Banner, How the Indians Lost Their Land: Law and Power on the Frontier (Cambridge, uk: Belknap Press, 2005); Jeremie Gilbert, Indigenous Peoples’ Land Rights under International Law: From Victims to Actors (Ardsley, ny: Transnational Publishers, 2006); Stuart Banner, Possessing the Pacific: Land, Settlers, and Indigenous Peoples from Australia to Alaska (Cambridge, ma: Harvard University Press, 2007); David McNab, No Place for Fairness: Indigenous Land Rights and Policy in the Bear Island Case and Beyond (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2009); J.R. Miller, Compact, Contract, Covenant: Aboriginal Treaty-Making in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009); Mark Hickford, Lords of the Land: Indigenous Property Rights and the Jurisprudence of Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012); Michael Asch, On Being Here to Stay: Treaties and Aboriginal Rights in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014); Kent McNeil, “Indigenous Rights Litigation, Legal History, and the Role of Experts,” Saskatchewan Law Review 77, no. 2 (2014): 173–203; Arthur J. Ray, Aboriginal Rights Claims and the Making and Remaking of History (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2016).

3. Bain Attwood, “History, Law and Aboriginal Title,” History Workshop Journal 77, no. 1 (2014): 290.

4. Banner, Possessing the Pacific, 5.

5. This article employs terms such as “Indigenous property rights” and “Aboriginal title,” which reflect modern usage versus actual historical terms such as “Indian title” or “Indian claims.”

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1. RSVP Bibliography: 2017–20;Victorian Periodicals Review;2023-09

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