1. I would like to thank Nicole St-Onge, Jean-François Lozier, and Louis Reed-Wood for their feedback on earlier versions of this work. This research was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
2. This article uses the spelling Métis with the “é” in accordance with the modern Métis Nation – Saskatchewan’s use of the accent. When quoting from New Breed, Metis is spelled without the accent to exactly reflect its appearance in the newspaper.
3. “You asked!” New Breed, February 1973, 4.