Adult attachment and spousal reports of conflict and quality of partner interactions during a post-deployment reunion

Author:

Wood Valerie M.1,Tam-Seto Linna2,MacDonald Tara K.3,Urban Samantha4

Affiliation:

1. Arts and Science Online, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

2. Trauma and Recovery Lab, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

3. Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

4. Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

LAY SUMMARY The goal of this study was to understand whether spousal attachment is related to the quality of post-deployment interactions and issues of conflict reported by spouses of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members during a post-deployment reunion. A total of 104 spouses of CAF Regular Force personnel who had recently been reunited with their partners after a deployment were surveyed. Results showed that both attachment anxiety (fear of rejection and abandonment) and attachment avoidance (discomfort with emotional intimacy and closeness) were related to lower-quality post-deployment interactions and the reported frequency of particular conflict issues. Specifically, attachment anxiety was related to more reports of unmet emotional needs, difficulties re-establishing intimacy, finances, and being less likely to describe the conflict in positive terms. The relationship between attachment anxiety and the quality of post-deployment interactions was explained by feeling as though one’s original expectations of the reunion were not met.

Publisher

University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)

Subject

General Medicine

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