The prevalence rate of smoking among Veterans: A forgotten epidemic

Author:

Mshigeni Salome K.1,Moore Champagne2,Arkadie Nicole L.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Health Science, California State University San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California, United States

2. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, California State University San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California, United States

Abstract

LAY SUMMARY The purpose of this study was to learn more about the smoking habits of U.S. Veterans compared with the rest of the population and to find the best ways to help Veterans quit smoking. This study found that Veterans tend to smoke more than the general population and that some groups of Veterans smoke more than others. When helping Veterans to quit smoking, health care providers should use approaches that are based on evidence, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive processing therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and biofeedback in addition to the traditional 3A cessation model (ask, advise, refer).

Publisher

University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference37 articles.

1. Smoking Prevalence among US Veterans

2. National Institute of Health. Smoking and your heart; 2015. Available from: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/smoking-and-your-heart.

3. Smokeless tobacco use related to military deployment, cigarettes and mental health symptoms in a large, prospective cohort study among US service members

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Division for heart disease and stroke prevention: heart failure fact sheet; 2014. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/DHDSP/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fs_heart_failure.htm.

5. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Tobacco/Nicotine description: statistics and trends; 2014. Available from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/tobacco-nicotine.

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