Legionella quinlivanii strain isolated from a human: A case report and whole genome sequencing analysis

Author:

Lalancette Cindy,Leduc Jean-Michel1,Malo Jacques1,Fournier Éric2,Saoud Joseph3,Faucher Sébastien P3,Pacheco Ana Luisa4,Bernard Kathryn4,Martineau Christine2,Lévesque Simon56

Affiliation:

1. Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada

2. Laboratoire de santé publique du Québec, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada

3. Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, Canada

4. Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

5. CIUSSS de l’Estrie – CHUS, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada

6. Département de microbiologie et infectiologie, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada

Abstract

We describe a strain of Legionella quinlivanii isolated from a bronchoalveolar lavage specimen from an 83-year-old patient in the province of Québec. Identification was done using 16S rRNA sequencing. The strain could replicate efficiently in human THP-1 macrophages and maintained a low level of cytotoxicity. Upon analyzing the whole genome sequencing data, the icm/dot secretion system was present, but the strain lacked some effector genes known to express proteins toxic to cells. The pathogenicity of this Legionella species should be investigated further.

Publisher

University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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