Claims Concerning Racial Discrimination: Jurisdictional Approaches of the International Court of Justice

Author:

Vylegzhanin A. N.1ORCID,Ivanov D. V.1ORCID,Zinchenko O. I.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)

Abstract

Recent  years  have  demonstrated  an  increase  in  cases that  were  brought  before  the  ICJ  by  way  of  jurisdictional  clauses  of treaties, and never before has the Court experienced such a considerable influx  of  human  rights-related  claims.  In  particular,  cases  concerning racial discrimination, which first appeared in the Court’s docket in 2008, take  up  today  a  substantial  part  of  its  agenda:  three  out  of  fourteen cases currently pending before the ICJ concern issues of application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), while the fourth one was resolved just in 2021. The  article  describes  the  problems  the  Court  encountered  in  striking the  proper  balance  between  various  legal  and  political  considerations when  interpreting  the  jurisdictional  clause  of  Article  22  of  CERD  and questions whether the ICJ has succeeded in doing so.

Publisher

Kutafin Moscow State Law University

Subject

Law

Reference17 articles.

1. Abraham, R., (2016). Presentation of the International Court of Justice over the Last Ten Years. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 7(2), pp. 297–307.

2. Akande, D., (2016). Selection of the International Court of Justice as a Forum for Contentious and Advisory Proceedings (Including Jurisdiction). Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 7(2), pp. 320–344. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idw011.

3. Crawford, J., (2017). Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties by the International Court of Justice. Brainstorming Seminar on the place of the Convention in the European and international legal order, Strasbourg, 29–30 March 2017. Available at: https://vodmanager.coe.int/coe/webcast/coe/2017-03-29-3/lang/1 [Accessed 07.05.2022].

4. Fontanelli, F., (2021A). Once Burned, Twice Shy. The Use of Compromissory Clauses before the International Court of Justice and Their Declining Popularity in New Treaties. Rivista di diritto internazionale, 104(1), pp. 7–39.

5. Fontanelli, F., (2021B). The Disputes Between Armenia and Azerbaijan: The CERD Compromissory Clause as a One-way Ticket to Hague. EJIL: Talk!, 11 November 2021. Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-disputes-between-armenia-and-azerbaijan-the-cerd-compromissory-clause-as-a-one-way-ticket-to-hague/ [Accessed 07.05.2022].

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