Jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in Terms of Giving Advisory Opinions and Prospects of the Delivery thereof on Combating Climate Change

Author:

Bekyashev Damir K.1ORCID,Umrikhina Elizaveta G.ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO University)

Abstract

On 25 September 2023, the landmark request for an advisory opinion addressing issues of State responsibility for the ongoing climate crisis took a new turn — oral hearings were concluded in the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). The article explores on what exactly rests the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, allowing it to issue the sought advisory opinion. The article outlines the main arguments, presented by the States parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which question the conclusiveness of ITLOS’s jurisdiction to some extent. The article reveals that despite a very debatable nature of the aforementioned advisory jurisdiction of the full Tribunal, it is highly probable that ITLOS will eventually formulate the sought opinion given that the subject matter of the case is quite resonant. The authors also argue on the potential influence the climaterelated advisory opinions of international judicial organs may have on the development of international law.

Publisher

Kutafin Moscow State Law University

Reference19 articles.

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5. Diouf, O., (2014). The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS): innovations and prospects in the international maritime disputes settlement system after more than fifteen years of effective practice. Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the awards of the degree of Master of Science in Maritime Affairs. Malmö: The World Maritime University.

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