Amorphous alumina supercapacitors with voltage-charging performance

Abstract

Abstract The electric storage effect of fast charging by voltage application for amorphous alumina (cAAO) supercapacitors fabricated using a crystalline aluminum alloy was investigated in terms of charging/discharging behaviors and AC impedance. The mechanism for the electrical storage of a cAAO supercapacitor was proposed based on the coupling of electrons on Al atoms and positively charged holes in Al vacancies, using an electric double-layer model containing an electrolyte with an electrical resistivity of 6.3 × 105Ωcm. The supercapacitor demonstrated fast charging at a voltage application of up to 500 V.