Diettherapy and physical education in students of the special medical group with 1-2 degree obesity

Abstract

On the basis of the theoretical analysis of scientific and special literature, the expediency of carrying out complex rehabilitation treatment of patients, in particular students, with obesity of 1-2 degrees, who are engaged in special medical groups due to the presence of the main disease, is substantiated. By following a comprehensive approach, which includes diet therapy and therapeutic exercises, it is possible to achieve a sustainable positive result. Modern views on the etiology of obesity in students, the consequences and statistics of the development of the complication of the condition of obese patients, as well as the prospects of research on the use of dosed physical activity and diet therapy for a positive effect on reducing body weight and preventing complications and further development of the disease are presented. It is noted that obesity is a chronic disease characterized by an excessive amount of fat in the body and includes a heterogeneous group of related pathological conditions. Its main causes can be genetic, hormonal, nervous, psychological, metabolic, socio-economic factors. The problem of obesity is that the number of people who are overweight is progressively increasing. According to WHO forecasts, in 10-15 years, the number of overweight people will increase to 35-40% in almost all European countries. That is why the problem of overweight is relevant and needs to be studied. Diet therapy helps to effectively reduce excess weight and educates the patient's eating culture. The tasks of the motor function in the complex rehabilitation of students of SMG with excess body weight, who have concomitant diseases are deduced from the known provisions about the strengthening of redox processes under the influence of dosed muscle load. These processes are aimed at increasing metabolism, energy expenditure, non-specific resistance and adaptation capabilities of the body, reducing weight, preventing complications and restoring impaired functions of various organs and systems.