Influence of cryotherapy with pulse compression on the functional condition of the knee joint after partial meniscectomy in the process of rehabilitation

Abstract

It is known that the use of cold is one of the most common means used as an effective non-pharmacological agent in the treatment of injuries. The most commonly indicated effects of cryotherapy are pain relief, reduction of inflammatory edema, and elimination of muscle spasm. The aim of the study. To study the effect of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression in patients after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in the early period of rehabilitation for the restoration of range of motion, perimeter of the knee joint and the tone of the quadriceps femoris. Methods of research. After first hours of partial meniscectomy the system "GIOCO CRYO - 2" was used in the experimental group in order to determine the effectiveness of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression for restoring range of motion, knee perimeter and quadriceps muscle tone in patients. When turning on the device, the joint area was being periodically compressed by the cuff with a cycle of 30 seconds. The cooling rate of the cooled liquid was up to 7 liters per minute. Its temperature ranged from 11-15 degrees Celsius. Ice bags were used in the control group. The duration of the procedure in both groups was 15 minutes, twice a day. Conclusions. The data obtained during the study indicate the feasibility of the introduction of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression to restore range of motion, perimeter of the knee joint and the tone of the quadriceps femoris after a partial meniscectomy.