Author:
Kovalenko Yulia,Omelianenko Halyna,Bubela Oleksiy-Oleh,Maistruk Viktor
Abstract
The article analyzes the age of male swimmers of the national swimming team of Ukraine in 2021-2024, considers their compliance with favorable zones for achieving the first successes and maximum realization of individual opportunities. It was determined that over the past four years, the main composition of the national team of Ukraine mostly consists of 17-22-year-old swimmers, and after the athletes reach the age of 21 and above, when the results should increase due to the maturation of physical and functional indicators, there is a significant decline in the national team and only 20 % manages to remain among the strongest athletes. Observing this state of affairs, there are fears that athletes are exposed to accelerated physical training, the result of which is a rapid increase in sports results in adolescence and young adulthood. The article emphasizes that youth competitions should ensure the achievement of educational, educational, cultural goals, and the results obtained at them should be considered only as an intermediate stage of long-term sports development. The purpose of the research is to create rational long-term training for talented young swimmers. The scientific novelty of the research consists in determining the age of the strongest swimmers of Ukraine in recent years and its correspondence to the characteristic modern world swimming. Conclusions have been drawn regarding the need to avoid the harmful effects of the exploitation of talented young athletes of Ukraine, which is manifested in the acceleration of their training, which is associated with the violation of laws and principles underlying rational long-term training.
Publisher
National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
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