Abstract
The modern combat activity of servicemen of tank units of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the war against the russian invaders is accompanied by the influence of a number of unfavorable factors and makes high demands both on the professional training of future specialists of the tank troops and on the level of their morpho-functional state and somatic health. The article examines the peculiarities of changes in the morpho-functional state and somatic health indicators of tank- cadets of different years of training during field trainings of different durations. Cadets (male, aged 17-22 years) of the Military Institute of Tank Troops of the National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (n=267) of different years of studying participated in the study. The research was conducted in 2023-2024 during field trainings of different durations (2 weeks and 4-6 weeks). Research methods: theoretical methods (studying of scientific literary sources, electronic resources and best practice experience, system analysis and generalization), medical and biological methods (anthropometry and physiometry), statistical methods (parametric statistics). The morpho- functional state and health of tank-cadets were assessed according to the following indices: body mass index, vital index, strength index, Robinson index, Martine-Kushelevsky index, somatic health level. It was found that during field trainings of different durations the morpho- functional state and somatic health indicators of tank-cadets of all years of training deteriorate. The worst level among the investigated indicators after the field trainings was recorded in the indicators of strength index, vital index, Robinson index and somatic health level. At the same time, it was found that the longer the duration of the field trainings, the greater the negative changes in the studied indicators of the cadets. The most pronounced deterioration of the studied indicators was found in junior year cadets. This determines the search for effective forms, methods and means of physical training of tank-cadets in field conditions, which will ensure the maintenance of the achieved level of their somatic health, physical development and functional state indicators during field trainings of different durations.
Publisher
National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
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