The Christian Question in Jamnia Academy at the End of the 1st Century AD? An Attempt to Re- and De-construct the "Myth"

Author:

Rosik MariuszORCID

Abstract

The author of this article asks whether the Christian question was discussed in Jamnia Academy at the end of the first century. In order to find the answer, an attempt is made to determine, based on the sources, what happened in the Jamnia Academy at that time (1). The literature on this issue indicates that a synod was held at Jamnia, which established the canon of Jewish sacred books, rejected the Septuagint as an inspired book and excluded Christians from the Synagogue. The second part of the article seeks to re- and de-construct the “myth of Jamnia” (2) while its third part provides the answer to the central question asked in the title (3). The conclusion proves that only the thesis that Christians were excluded from the Synagogue is supported by the sources.

Publisher

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawla II

Subject

Religious studies

Reference84 articles.

1. Alexander, P.S., “‘The Parting of the Ways’ from the Perspective of Rabbinic Judaism,” Jews and Christians. The Parting of the Ways A.D. 70 to 135 (ed. J.D.G. Dunn; Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 66; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 1992) 1–25.

2. Allison, D.C., “Blessing God and Cursing People: James 3:9–10,” Journal of Biblical Literature 130/2 (2011) 397–407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41304208.

3. Alon, G., The Jews in Their Land in the Talmudic Age (70-640 C.E.) (Jerusalem: The Hebrew University 1980) I.

4. Aune, D.E., “On the Origins of the ‘Council of Javneh’ Myth,” Journal of Biblical Literature 110/3 (1991) 491–493.

5. Beckwith, R.T., The Old Testament Canon of the New Testament Church (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans 1985).

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