1. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. 1
2. Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 2
3. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 3
4. German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. 4
5. National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. 5
6. Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. 6
7. Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy. 7
8. Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 8
9. Department of Medical Oncology, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain. 9
10. Palliative Care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy. 10
11. Interception Programme, Department of Cancer Medicine, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. 11
12. Federated Information Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. 12
13. Complex Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. 13
14. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Core Center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. 14
15. Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Cancer Center Karolinska (CCK) & Biomedicum. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 15
16. Department of Oncology, Early Cancer Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 16
17. Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, SciLifeLab, Solna, Sweden. 17
18. Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. 18
19. Unit of Biostatistics for Clinical Research, Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy. 19
20. Division of Molecular Pathology, NKI Center for Early Diagnostics, Lead Early Detection Research Theme, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 20
21. Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 21
22. Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Instiutet, Stockholm, Sweden. 22
23. Genomic Medicine Center Karolinska, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. 23
24. Paris Saclay University, Villejuif, France. 24
25. German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany. 25
26. Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden. 26
27. Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. 27
28. Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 28