Methylated DNA Collected by Tampons—A New Tool to Detect Endometrial Cancer

Author:

Fiegl Heidi1,Gattringer Conny1,Widschwendter Andreas1,Schneitter Alois1,Ramoni Angela1,Sarlay Daniela1,Gaugg Inge1,Goebel Georg2,Müller Hannes M.1,Mueller-Holzner Elisabeth1,Marth Christian1,Widschwendter Martin1

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innsbruck University Hospital and

2. 2Department of Biostatistics and Documentation, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

Abstract

Abstract This proof of principle study aimed to define a new and simple strategy for detection of endometrial cancer using epigenetic markers. We investigated DNA isolated from vaginal secretion collected from tampon for aberrant methylation of five genes (CDH13, HSPA2, MLH1, RASSF1A, and SOCS2) using MethyLight in 15 patients with endometrial cancer and 109 patients without endometrial cancer. All endometrial cancer patients revealed three or more methylated genes, whereas 91% (99 of 109) of the patients without endometrial cancer had no or fewer than three genes methylated in their vaginal secretion. The methods developed in this study provide the basis for a prospective clinical trial to screen asymptomatic women who are at high risk for endometrial cancer.

Publisher

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Subject

Oncology,Epidemiology

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