Childhood Cancer Death When Life Transpires Where High Childhood Poverty Has Persisted for Decades

Author:

Orjuela-Grimm Manuela A.123ORCID,Beauchemin Melissa P.34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.

2. 2Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.

3. 3Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.

4. 4School of Nursing, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.

Abstract

AbstractIt is increasingly clear that social determinants of health impact health, well-being, and quality of life. How these factors can impact cancer-related mortality has only recently included the impact on childhood cancer mortality. Hoppman and colleagues examined the impact of historically prevalent poverty on children with cancer in Alabama, a state with elevated pediatric poverty. Their findings provide a revised framework for understanding the contribution of neighborhood-level factors to pediatric cancer outcomes, identifying previously unrecognized gaps and directing us toward new study approaches to better inform interventions at the individual, institutional and policy levels to improve childhood cancer survival. We provide additional commentary on the implications of these findings, unanswered questions, and considerations for the next generation of interventions to improve childhood cancer survival.See related article by Hoppmann et al., p. 380

Publisher

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Subject

Oncology,Epidemiology

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