Cerebrovascular Accident Under Anesthesia During Dental Surgery

Author:

Cooke Mathew1,Cuddy Michael A.2,Farr Brad3,Moore Paul A.4

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

2. Associate Professor and Residency Director, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

3. Anesthesia Resident, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

4. Professor, Department of Dental Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Abstract

Abstract Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a medical emergency that may lead to permanent neurological damage, complications, and death. The rapid loss of brain function due to disruption of the blood supply to the brain is caused by blockage (thrombosis, arterial embolism) or hemorrhage. The incidence of CVA during anesthesia for noncardiac nonvascular surgery is as high as 1% depending on risk factors. Comprehensive preoperative assessment and good perioperative management may prevent a CVA. However, should an ischemic event occur, appropriate and rapid management is necessary to minimize the deleterious effects caused to the patient. This case report describes a patient who had an ischemic CVA while under general anesthesia for dental alveolar surgery and discusses the anesthesia management.

Publisher

American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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1. Neurological Complications of Anesthesia;Drug-induced Neurological Disorders;2021

2. Neurological Disorders;Oral Board Review for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery;2020-12-06

3. Perioperative Bioccipital Watershed Strokes in Bilateral Fetal Posterior Cerebral Arteries During Spinal Surgery;World Neurosurgery;2016-01

4. Reply;Anesthesia Progress;2015-03-01

5. Letter to the Editor;Anesthesia Progress;2014-12-01

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