Local Anesthesia Part 2: Technical Considerations

Author:

Reed Kenneth L.1,Malamed Stanley F.2,Fonner Andrea M.3

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Director and Attending Dentist in Anesthesia, Advanced Education in General Dentistry, Attending Dentist in Anesthesia, Graduate Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Anesthesiology, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, Clinical Associate Professor, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, The Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of the University of Southern Californ

2. Professor, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, The Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California

3. Associate Faculty, Swedish Medical Center General Practice Residency, Seattle, Washington, Clinical Assistant Professor, Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, The Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, Private Practice, Newcastle, Washington

Abstract

An earlier paper by Becker and Reed provided an in-depth review of the pharmacology of local anesthetics. This continuing education article will discuss the importance to the safe and effective delivery of these drugs, including needle gauge, traditional and alternative injection techniques, and methods to make injections more comfortable to patients.

Publisher

American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA)

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Reference40 articles.

1. How dentists are judged by patients;de St. Georges;Dent Today,2004

2. Introduction;Malamed;Malamed SF. Handbook of Medical Emergencies. 6th ed,2007

3. Local Anesthetics: review of pharmacological considerations;Becker;Anesth. Prog,2012

4. Preliminary study of patient reaction to needle gauge;Hamburg;N Y State Dent J,1972

5. Perception of pain to three different intraoral penetrations of needles;Fuller;J Am Dent Assoc,1979

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