Balneotherapy in urology

Abstract

Aim: This article aims to analyze the scientific understanding of the role of balneotherapy in the treatment of numerous urological conditions based on the latest research and clinical findings. Materials and Methods: A review of literature from PubMed and Google Scholar databases published between 2000 and 2023 on the use of balneotherapy for urological conditions was performed. The literature data was analyzed to identify the most common urological conditions such as chronic pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, urolithiasis, rehabilitation after prostatectomy and overactive bladder syndrome in which this field of physical medicine is applicable. Publications containing the following keywords were selected for analysis: balneology, urology, cpp, OAB, urolithiasis, post-prostatectomy treatment. Out of 90 papers, 26 sources containing key information related to the topic of the paper were selected. Сonclusions: While the potential of balneotherapy in urology appears promising, it is crucial to approach these findings with cautious optimism. Many studies are in their early stages, and larger, multicenter, randomized, controlled trials are essential for a solid understanding of the role of balneotherapy in urology. In addition, it is essential to establish standard protocols to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. As our knowledge deepens, balneotherapy, with its rich history, may become a cornerstone of modern urologic care.