Affiliation:
1. KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KHARKIV, UKRAINE
2. KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER V.N. KARAZIN, KHARKIV, UKRAINE
3. SUMY STATE UNIVERSITY, SUMY, UKRAINE
Abstract
The aim: The aim of this research was to study causes of the development of adverse outcomes in isolated femоral diaphyseal fractures.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of the protocols of clinical and radiological examination of 21 patients was performed. Based on the initial expert assessment, these patients have not been established the severity of injuries due to the development of complications in the postoperative period.
Conclusions: Patient-dependent, implant-dependent, and surgery-dependent causes that caused a violation of the stability of osteosynthesis (95.2%) were identified. This led to a secondary displacement of bone fragments (71.4%), delayed fracture consolidation (61.9%), the formation of pseudarthrosis (38.1%), the development of post-traumatic osteomyelitis (14,3), migration of screws from the osseous plate (47.6%), and the development of post-traumatic contracture of the knee joint (81.0%).
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