FEATURES OF THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE SKIN OF WHITE RATS 60 AND 90 DAYS AFTER MODELING OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION

Abstract

The aim: The aim of the research was to study the features of the ultrastructure of the skin of white rats 60 and 90 days after modeling of portal hypertension. Materials and methods: The investigations were performed on male white nonlinear rats. The animals of the first (control) group underwent a sham operation. In rats of the second group, portal hypertension was simulated by applying a ligature to the portal vein. 60 and 90 days after the start of the experiment, a biopsy was taken from the anterior abdominal wall for electron microscopy research. Results: It was shown that skin in intact animals (control group) was of typical structure before beginning of experiment and 60 and 90 days after a sham operation. 60 days after the start of the experiment, we found severe edema of the basal and spinous layer of the epidermis, breakdown of intercellular contacts, edema of endotheliocytes, their perivascular edema, leukocytes infiltration, edema of mitochondria and lysosomes. 90 days after the start of the experiment, ultrastructural changes in the skin were more pronounced. Ultrastructural changes of microvessels were characterized by narrowed lumen. Endothelial cells had significant edema. Conclusions: Тhe data obtained should be taken into account when performing surgical interventions to prevent complications in the formation of the scar.