DRUG-ELUTING STENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OCCLUSIVE-STENOTIC LESIONS OF THE SUPERFICIAL FEMORAL ARTER

Author:

Nikishyn Oleksandr L.1,Altman Igor V.1,Al-Qashkish Iyad I.1,Gavretskiy Anatoliy I.2,Savolyuk Sergyi I.3,Muz Mykola I.4

Affiliation:

1. SI «SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CENTER OF ENDOVASCULAR NEURORADIOLOGY NAMS OF UKRAINE», KYIV, UKRAINE

2. UKRAINIAN MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY, KYIV, UKRAINE

3. SHUPYK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE

4. KYIV CITY CLINICAL HOSPITAL № 8, KYIV, UKRAINE

Abstract

The aim: To analyze the results of endovascular revascularization of the femoropopliteal segment using drug-eluting stents. Materials and methods: Endovascular intervention was performed in 23 patients with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the superficial femoral artery (SFA). Paclitaxel-eluting stents were used. There were 16 (69.6%) patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and diabetic angiopathy, and 7 (30.4%) patients had obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower limbs. Critical ischemia of the lower extremities was diagnosed in 18 (78.3%) cases, and intermittent claudication - in 5 (21.7%). Results: Twenty (86.6 %) scheduled procedures for stenting of the SFA were technically successful. During follow-up period (3 months), there were no cases of reocclusion or clinically significant restenosis at the stented level. There were no “major” amputations during follow -up period. “Small” ankle amputations were performed in 7 (35%) patients with diabetic gangrene. Conclusions: Implantation of drug-eluting stents is an effective method of endovascular revascularization in patients with SFA lesions. To compare the results of implantation of drug-eluting stents with other methods of revascularization of the lesions of the femoro-popliteal segment, it is necessary to accumulate more data and increase the duration of the follow-up period.

Publisher

ALUNA

Subject

General Medicine

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