LEGAL REGULATION OF SURROGACY AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVELS: OPTIMIZATION OF PERMISSIONS, PROHIBITIONS AND LIABILITY

Author:

Ponomarenko Oksana M.1,Ponomarenko Yuriy A.2,Ponomarenko Kateryna Yu.3

Affiliation:

1. H. S. SKOVORODA KHARKIV NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY, KHARKIV, UKRAINE

2. YAROSLAV MUDRYI NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY, KHARKIV, UKRAINE

3. NATIONAL AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY – KHARKIV AVIATION INSTITUTE, KHARKIV, UKRAINE

Abstract

The aim: To identify the issues that arise in states that consolidate different approaches to the use of surrogacy technologies and formulate the main trends towards unification of legislation in this area. Materials and methods: The study used a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, dialectical, generalizing, comparative legal and others. The research is based on the national and international legislation of different countries, the jurisprudence of national courts and the practice of the ECHR, doctrinal research by scientists from different countries. Conclusions: The development of an international legal document which aim is to protect the rights of children born with the use of surrogacy technology is substantiated on the basis of the main principle enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child - the principle of the best interests of the child.

Publisher

ALUNA

Subject

General Medicine

Reference27 articles.

1. 1. Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Available from: http:// www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/GG.pdf [reviewed 2020.10.10].

2. 2. Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB). Available from: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/BGB.pdf [reviewed 2020.10.10].

3. 3. Surrogate motherhood: a violation of human rights. Report presented at the Council of Europe, Strasbourg, on 26 april 2012. Available from: https://www.ieb-eib.org/ancien-site/pdf/surrogacy-motherhood-icjl. pdf [reviewed 2020.10.10].

4. 4. Federal Act on Medically Assisted Reproduction of 18 December 1998. Available from: https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilati on/20001938/201709010000/810.11.pdf [reviewed 2020.10.10].

5. 5. Bundesgesetz über die medizinisch unterstützte Fortpflanzung (Fortpflanzungsmedizingesetz, FMedG) Änderung vom 12. Dezember 2014. Available from: https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/official-compilation/2017/3641.pdf [reviewed 2020.10.10].

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