ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF Vitex agnus-castus AND Populus euphratica IN CONTROLLING Hyalomma anatolicum PARASITIZING LIVESTOCK

Author:

Al-Asibi Badr Rakan Shalal,Shubar Habeeb Waseel Kadhim,Lafta Saeed Maher

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The study was conducted from the beginning of April 2022 to the end of December 2022 in Kirkuk governorate, Al-Huweija district. The study examined the alcoholic extracts efficacy of Vitex agnus-castus and Populus euphratica in controlling the hard tick Hyalomma anatolicum using the dipping method. All treated larvae died within 48 hours of treatment. The alcoholic extract of P. euphratica was more effective in killing tick nymphs at a 90 mg mL-1 concentration during the nymphal stage. The mortality rate was 100%. The lowest mortality rate was 67.7% at a concentration of 30 mg mL-1 after 96 hours of treatment. As for the V. agnus-castus alcoholic extract, the highest mortality rate at a concentration of 90 mg mL-1 was 93.33%, while the lowest was 66.66% after 96 hours of treatment. The alcoholic extract of the combination achieved a mortality rate of 93.33% at a concentration of 90 mg mL-1. The lowest concentration of 30 mg mL-1 resulted in a mortality rate of 46.66% after 96 hours of treatment. Keywords: hard tick; biological control; combination of natural products.   Extratos alcoólicos de Vitex agnus-castus e Populus euphratica no controle de Hyalomma anatolicum     RESUMO: O estudo foi realizado desde o início de abril de 2022 até o final de dezembro de 2022 na província de Kirkuk, distrito de Al-Huweija. O estudo examinou a eficácia dos extratos alcoólicos de Vitex agnus-castus e Populus euphratica no controle do carrapato duro Hyalomma anatolicum usando o método de imersão. Todas as larvas tratadas morreram dentro de 48 horas após o tratamento. O extrato alcoólico de P. euphratica foi mais eficaz em matar ninfas de carrapatos na concentração de 90 mg/ml durante a fase ninfal. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 100%. A menor taxa de mortalidade foi de 67,7% na concentração de 30 mg mL-1 após 96 horas de tratamento. Quanto ao extrato alcoólico de V. agnus-castus, a maior taxa de mortalidade na concentração de 90 mg mL-1foi de 93,33%, enquanto a menor foi de 66,66% após 96 horas de tratamento. O extrato alcoólico da combinação atingiu taxa de mortalidade de 93,33% na concentração de 90 mg mL-1. A concentração mais baixa de 30 mg mL-1resultou numa taxa de mortalidade de 46,66% após 96 horas de tratamento. Palavras-chave: carrapato duro; controle biológico; combinação de produtos naturais.

Publisher

Nativa

Subject

Nature and Landscape Conservation,Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Forestry,Animal Science and Zoology,Agronomy and Crop Science,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference32 articles.

1. ABBOTT, W. S. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 18, n. 2, p. 265-267, 1925.

2. ABDULHAMEED, Z. H.; ABDULMAJEED, M. I. Modern Trends in Pesticides and Insect Control. Part I. Cairo: Arab House for Publishing and Distribution, 1988. 572p.

3. AL-GHANAM, A. H. A. Sensitivity of some medical arthropods to the plant extract of Vitex aganus-castus and Populus euphratica and the chemical pesticide Lambda cyhalothrin. 78p. Master's thesis - College of Education for Pure Sciences - Tikrit University, Iraq. 2021.

4. AL-RUBAIE, H. M. K. The effect of extracts of Datura innoxia Mill on some aspects of biological performance of Musca domestica. 126p. PhD Thesis - College of Science, University of Babylon, 1999.

5. AL-YASIRI, M. A. K. Some life and environmental aspects of the hard tick - Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantzev (Acari: Ixodidae) and the effect of some extracts of colocynth seeds, Citrullus colocynth L. on its biological performance. 79p. Master's Thesis - College of Science, University of Al-Qadisiyah, 2011.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3