Whitebark pine communities in the Olympic Mountains: microclimates, physical and competitive environments, and effects of white pine blister rust
Author:
Affiliation:
1. U.S. Department of Agriculture
2. US Forest Service
3. Pacific Northwest Research Station
Publisher
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Reference294 articles.
1. 1 Abatzoglou, J.T.; Rupp, D.E; Mote, P.W. 2014. Seasonal climate variability and change in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Journal of Climate. 27(5): 2125-2142. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00218.1.
2. 2 Agee, J.K.; Smith, L. 1984. Subalpine tree reestablishment after fire in the Olympic Mountains, Washington. Ecology. 65(3): 810-819. https://doi.org/10.2307/1938054.
3. 3 Albright, W.L.; Peterson, D.L. 2013. Tree growth and climate in the Pacific Northwest, North America: a broad-scale analysis of changing growth environments. Journal of Biogeography. 40(11): 2119-2133. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12157.
4. 4 Alvarez-Uria, P.; Körner, C. 2007. Low temperature limits of root growth in deciduous and evergreen temperate tree species. Functional Ecology. 21(2): 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01231.x.
5. 5 Amberson, J.T.; Keville, M.P.; Nelson, C.R. 2018. Effects of disturbance on tree community dynamics in whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) ecosystems. Forests. 9(9): 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090566.
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