Analysis of legislative basis for medical rehabilitation in Russia

Abstract

Background. In recent years, there have been significant changes in the regulatory documentation related to medical rehabilitation, caused by the need to consolidate the principles for rehabilitation of patients in post-COVID period and standardize the procedures used for it. Therefore, it is important to analyze the existing regulatory framework and the proposed changes that will come into force in the near future.Objective: to assess the regulatory legal acts governing the provision of medical rehabilitation in Russia.Material and methods. Regulatory legal acts and their drafts were obtained through the reference and legal systems “Kontur Standard”, “ConsultantPlus”, and the Federal Portal of Draft Regulatory Legal Acts. The following electronic libraries, databases and other sources were used to collect secondary information: eLibrary, Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, Yandex and social networks.Results. Article 41 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees the right to health protection and medical care. Within the latter the use of medical rehabilitation can be considered. Going down to the next level, the term “medical rehabilitation” is found in Federal Law dated November 27, 2011 No. 323-FZ “On the fundamentals of health protection of citizens in the Russian Federation”. However, the requirements in the field under consideration are specifically described in Orders of the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 788n and 878n, which establish a three-stage provision of medical rehabilitation and give specific time instructions for the frequency and duration of care prcedures. The conditions for the transition of patients between the stages of medical rehabilitation are presented, and creating interdisciplinary rehabilitation teams is specified.Conclusion. The analysis of innovations in the regulatory framework showed no fundamental changes in the regulation of medical rehabilitation. At the moment, there is a need to expand it by regulating the activities of multidisciplinary rehabilitation teams. A more detailed elaboration of normative documentation regulating the provision of medical rehabilitation to children is necessary.