1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gifu Heart Center, 4-14-4 Yabuta-Minami, Gifu 500-8384, Japan
2. Center for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan
3. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
4. Division of Biostatistics and Data Science, Clinical Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
5. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toyohashi Heart Center, Toyohashi, Japan
6. Department of Radiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
7. Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark