SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF REGIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA: SPECIFICITY OF APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION

Abstract

It is indispensible to pay a particular attention to the regional aspect of creation,functioning and management of the specially protected natural areas at the study of thenatural resource use in the economic districts of Russia and some Russian regions. Theshare of the net of the specially protected natural areas is 11,7% of the surface of theRussian Federation. Under the conditions of a new geoeconomic zonation they create theirecological frame, play an important role in the solution of the problems of theconservation of the biological diversity at the process of the accelerating the neoindustrialization of the economic life of regions. In these territories the maintenance of thestability of the natural area is provided with the help of special natural use and territoryprotection regimes. In the article it is shown which types of the specially protected naturalareas exist in the Southern Federal District of Russia, their specificity, the specificmanagerial approaches are analyzed and variants of their modernization are offered.