Experience of using the of subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillators in the world practice: review

Abstract

The article provides a review of international clinical studies on the use of a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in comparison with classical intravenous defibrillation systems. Subcutaneous ICDs have shown themselves to be a worthy alternative to intravenous defibrillating systems for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death, when the patient is not indicated for anti-tachy stimulation and anti-brady stimulation. World experience on the use of subcutaneous ICDs proves the safety and effectiveness of the functioning of the subcutaneous ICD system, excluding from the patient’s life the formidable risks associated with the implantation procedure and further functioning of the classical intravenous ICD system.