Redefining Pallisentis ophiocephali (Thapar, 1930) Baylis, 1933 from two freshwater fishes of Channidae family of Hooghly District, West Bengal, India

Author:

Banerjee PrabirORCID,Modak Biplob KumarORCID

Abstract

The genus Pallisentis has been mostly found among the freshwater fishes of Channidae family. Pallisentis ophiocephali is characterized with some unique characters of proboscis, hooks, and spines. However, initial description is a little sketchy and yet not updated. The present study communicates the detail morphology of an acanthocephalan species obtained from two host fishes of Channidae family—Channa striatus and Channa punctatus—during a one-year survey from different places of Hooghly District, West Bengal. The parasite is examined under light microscope as well as under scanning electron microscope. Unique four hook circles with different sizes, collar, and trunk spines, male and female genital organs are described for taxonomic study. Scanning electron microscopic study also provides the detailed information about the surface topography including longitudinal muscle, retractor muscles, and posterior ends. Comparing the studied specimen with other closely related species, the present acanthocephalan specimen has been identified as P. ophiocephali from Channa striatus. The retractable nature of proboscis has also been studied from the live specimens with the help of light microscope.

Publisher

Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Nature and Landscape Conservation,Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference16 articles.

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2. Baylis, H.A. (1933). On some parasitic worms from Java with remarks on the acanthocephalan genus Pallisentis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10(12): 559–573.

3. Bhattacharya, S.B. (2007). Handbook on Indian Acanthocephala. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 1–255 https://agris.fao.org/agris–search/search.do?recordID=US201300123591

4. Dey, V.K. (1996). Ornamental Fishes and Handbook of Aqua farming. The Marine Products Export Development Authority, Cochin. Entrepreneurship Development. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneshwar: 1–6

5. Gupta, N., D.K. Gupta & P. Singhal (2015). Description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) punctati n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from Channapunctatus in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. Iranian Journal of Parasitology 10(4): 605–616. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724838/

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